• Jul 17, 2026
  • 12 min read

Crypto Travel Rule Explained: FATF Requirements for VASPs

Learn how the FATF Travel Rule—FATF Recommendation 16—applies to virtual asset transfers, including VASP obligations, thresholds, and compliance requirements for 2026.

The crypto Travel Rule requires virtual asset businesses to collect, verify, and transmit information about the originator and beneficiary of virtual asset transfers. 

As more jurisdictions implement the crypto Travel Rule, compliance has become a critical operational challenge for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs). Businesses must determine when the rule applies, what information must accompany a transfer, how to exchange that information securely, and how to comply with different national requirements. Failing to meet these obligations can expose VASPs to regulatory action, disrupt cross-border transactions, and complicate relationships with counterparties.

This guide explains the FATF Travel Rule, the requirements that apply to VASPs, the challenges, and the jurisdictional landscape businesses need to manage in 2026. 

What is the crypto Travel Rule?

The Travel Rule refers to the application of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendation 16 to virtual asset (VA) transfers. While Recommendation 16 also applies to traditional wire transfers, the term “Travel Rule” is most commonly used in the context of VA transfers. 

Often referred to as the crypto Travel Rule, this requirement sets standards for transparency in crypto transfers to detect and prevent financial crime.

Under this Travel Rule framework for VAs such as cryptocurrencies, VASPs must collect information about the originator and beneficiary of a transaction, verify the information relating to their own customers, and share it with counterparties. This information must “travel” with the transfer to increase transparency and traceability.

Originally developed for wire transfers in the traditional finance sector and fiat currency, FATF Recommendation 16 has been incorporated into the national legislation of many jurisdictions and extended to cover VAs. As a result, the Travel Rule requires VASPs worldwide to implement systems that enable the exchange of required originator and beneficiary data in transactions to adapt to the evolving financial crime landscape.

Why was the Travel Rule introduced?  

The Travel Rule is intended to make virtual asset transfers more traceable and help combat money laundering, terrorist financing, sanctions evasion, and other financial crimes. On-chain, these transfers are only pseudonymous—the public ledger shows wallet addresses, not identities. The Travel Rule makes the VASPs at each end attach the customer-identity information the blockchain itself doesn't carry.

As a general rule, relevant information should be provided to the appropriate regulatory authorities through suspicious transaction reporting, although this obligation falls outside the scope of the Travel Rule itself.

Who must comply with the Travel Rule? 

Crypto Travel Rule obligations apply to VASPs when implemented through the national legislation of the jurisdiction in which they operate. 

VASP definition and scope

A Virtual Asset Service Provider, or a VASP, is a person or business that carries out certain crypto exchange, transfer, custody, or issuance-related activities for or on behalf of another person, as a business activity. 

💡Terminology varies by jurisdiction. In the European Union, businesses providing crypto-asset services are generally regulated as Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs) under MiCA. In the United States, many crypto businesses fall within the definition of a Money Services Business (MSB) under the Bank Secrecy Act and FinCEN regulations, and the term VASP is not used in US legislation. Singapore regulates Digital Payment Token (DPT) service providers. Unless stated otherwise, this guide uses the FATF term VASP for consistency.

An entity is generally considered a VASP if it provides any of the following activities:

  • Exchange between virtual assets and fiat currencies
  • Exchange between one or more forms of virtual assets
  • Transfer of virtual assets on behalf of customers
  • Safekeeping or administration of virtual assets, or instruments that enable control over them
  • Participation in, or provision of financial services related to, an issuer’s offer or sale of a virtual asset

The Travel Rule applies to businesses in situations such as:

  • Virtual asset transfers involving two VASPs—the originating and beneficiary—acting on behalf of their clients. In some cases, an intermediary VASP(s) may also be involved.
  • Virtual asset transfers involving one—either the originating or beneficiary—VASP acting on behalf of its clients, as well as an unhosted wallet at one end.

Suggested read: Same Rule, Different Worlds: Regional Approaches to Travel Rule Implementation

FATF Travel Rule requirements

Originating VASP

Under the FATF’s framework, an originating VASP must:

– obtain information about the originator and beneficiary from a client who initiated a virtual asset transfer

– in accordance with the targeted financial sanctions regime, conduct AML screening against both the originator and beneficiary

– verify information about the originator by comparing it with the information gathered during the KYC or KYB

– carry out wallet attribution to establish which type of wallet—custodial or self-hosted—is used on the other end and, if it is a custodial one, establish which VASP controls the wallet

– conduct transaction monitoring and report to the FIU if a suspicious transaction is identified

– transmit information about the originator and beneficiary to the beneficiary or intermediary VASP

– keep records related to the transfer for as long as required by national legislation.

Suggested read: Custodial vs Non-Custodial Wallets: Key Differences, Security, and Control Compared

Beneficiary VASP

The beneficiary VASP must:

– carry out wallet attribution to establish which type of wallet—again, custodial or self-hosted—is used on the other end. If a custodial one is used, establish which VASP controls the wallet (if necessary)

– receive information about the originator and beneficiary from the originating or intermediary VASP (or obtain it directly from its customer if virtual assets are received from a self-hosted wallet) and ensure that the received information is complete by comparing it with the applicable requirements

– in accordance with the targeted financial sanctions regime, conduct AML screening against both the originator and beneficiary

– verify information about the beneficiary by comparing it with the information gathered during the KYC or KYB

– conduct transaction monitoring and report to the FIU if a suspicious transaction is identified

– keep records related to the transfer for as long as required by national legislation.

Intermediary VASP

The intermediary VASP must:

– receive information about the originator and beneficiary from the previous VASP in the transfer chain and ensure that the received information is complete by comparing it with the applicable requirements

– in accordance with the targeted financial sanctions regime, conduct AML screening against both the originator and beneficiary

– carry out wallet attribution to establish which type of wallet is used on the other end. If it is a custodial one, establish which VASP controls the wallet

– conduct transaction monitoring and report to the FIU if a suspicious transaction is identified

– transmit information about the originator and beneficiary to the beneficiary or intermediary VASP

– keep records related to the transfer for as long as required by national legislation.

In June 2025, FATF adopted revisions to Recommendation 16. The revised standard introduces more consistent data requirements, with countries expected to complete implementation by the end of 2030. This means that enforceable national rules may continue to reflect different versions of the standard during the transition.

Suggested read: Same Rule, Same Problems: Will FATF's New Travel Rule Fix the Divide?

What are Travel Rule thresholds?

In practice, there isn’t just one type of threshold for when the Travel Rule takes effect. Some thresholds act as “de minimis” thresholds, which set a level below which certain Travel Rule obligations may not apply, or may apply in a limited way depending on the jurisdiction.

Some thresholds also determine how much data needs to be collected and shared. In these cases, obligations apply at all transaction values, but the amount of required information increases once a transaction exceeds a certain level.

Additional thresholds may also exist. For example, some jurisdictions set thresholds for when extra checks are required, such as verifying originator and beneficiary information and verifying unhosted (self-custodial) wallets. These requirements may depend on transaction value or apply regardless of it, depending on local regulations.

The FATF’s Travel Rule de minimis threshold recommendation is USD/EUR 1,000 for VA transfers. Above this amount, it advises that the full set of identifying information must be collected and shared between obliged entities. Below the threshold, a reduced data set—the names of the originator and beneficiary, and an account number (for virtual asset transfers, typically the wallet address) or a unique transaction reference for each—still applies. This data set doesn’t need to be verified unless there is a suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing.

However, as our jurisdictions list shows, implementation is not uniform. Individual jurisdictions determine their own limits, meaning the applicable Travel Rule de minimis threshold can vary significantly. Some countries follow the FATF’s recommended standard of USD/EUR 1,000, others set different thresholds, and some require reporting regardless of transaction value.

For example, in the United States, under the BSA regulations, a USD 3,000 de minimis threshold applies to certain transfers between financial institutions. This exceeds the FATF recommendation and shows how national rules may diverge from global guidance.

Businesses must carefully assess local regulatory requirements. Depending on the jurisdiction, information may only need to be shared above a defined limit, different data requirements may apply below the threshold, or all qualifying transactions may be subject to reporting and recordkeeping obligations.

Suggested read: Ask Sumsubers: Does the Travel Rule apply to decentralized platforms, gambling platforms, or on/off-ramp platforms?

What information must be shared under the Travel Rule? 

Travel Rule crypto requirements determine what originator and beneficiary information VASPs must collect, retain, and share. The data below reflects the revised FATF Recommendation 16 standard and may be transmitted through a secure Travel Rule protocol.

Businesses must comply with the rules in force in each relevant jurisdiction, as national requirements may vary during the transition to the revised standard.

Cross-border transfer data requirements

Under the Travel Rule, the originator and beneficiary information required for a cross-border virtual asset transfer depends on the transfer's value and the threshold established by the relevant jurisdiction. 

💡FATF sets the de minimis threshold at no higher than USD/EUR 1,000, with a reduced set of information applying to transfers below that threshold. Whether a transfer of exactly USD/EUR 1,000 is subject to the full information requirements therefore depends on how the jurisdiction has implemented the FATF standard.

Transfers below USD/EUR 1,000 or the applicable local threshold

Originator:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number

Beneficiary:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number

What’s changed:

  • No change in data scope

Transfers at or above USD/EUR 1,000 or the applicable local threshold 

Originator:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number
  • Address (or country and town name, or nearest alternative)
  • For individuals: Date of birth (or year of birth where the full date is unavailable)
  • For legal entities, the identifiers are required 'where this exists': i.e., a connected Business Identifier Code (BIC), Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), or unique official identifier is to be included where the entity has one.

Beneficiary:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number
  • Country and town name (or nearest alternative)
  • For legal entities:
    • BIC, or
    • LEI, or
    • Unique official identifier

What’s changed:

  • Beneficiary address (country/town) is now required
  • Originator data is stricter:
    • Previously: address, ID, or place/date of birth
    • Now: date of birth is mandatory
  • Legal entity data clarified:
    • BIC, LEI, or official identifier required for both parties

Domestic transfer data requirements

The Travel Rule applies to both domestic and cross-border transfers, although FATF permits simplified requirements in certain domestic cases. Note, however, that FATF directs jurisdictions to treat virtual asset transfers as cross-border transfers, so the domestic regime is chiefly relevant where national law expressly applies a separate domestic regime to virtual asset transfers.

Transfers below USD/EUR 1,000 or the applicable local threshold 

Originator:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number

Beneficiary:

  • Not required

What’s changed:

  • Previously unclear; now clarified

Transfers at or above USD/EUR 1,000 or the applicable local threshold 

Originator:

  • Name
  • Account number, or if none, a unique reference number
  • Address (or country and town name, or nearest alternative)
  • For individuals: Date of birth
  • For legal entities:
    • BIC, or
    • LEI, or
    • Unique official identifier

Beneficiary:

  • Not required

What’s changed:

  • No major changes, except updated data requirements as above

Notes:

  • Countries may set a de minimis threshold
  • Requirements apply unless the information is already accessible to authorities or beneficiary institutions through other means

Travel Rule implementation challenges

Travel Rule AML implementation can be complex due to both regulatory and technical factors, particularly given that FATF Recommendations are highly influential but not legally binding. This means jurisdictions can choose how or whether to implement them. This largely leads to fragmented adoption and inconsistent frameworks. 

Differences in transaction thresholds, privacy laws, verification standards, and implementation timelines create significant challenges for VASPs operating across multiple jurisdictions. As more countries introduce their own Travel Rule frameworks, businesses must navigate inconsistent requirements and staggered enforcement, increasing regulatory complexity.

At the same time, VASPs need processes that meet regulatory requirements and that would not disrupt the customer experience. They must also ensure data accuracy, avoid transmission failures, and maintain complete audit trails to demonstrate compliance.

Let's look at some of the most common—and most frustrating—Travel Rule challenges VASPs face today.

Suggested read: Regulatory Fragmentation: The Hidden Cost of Compliance in Digital Assets

Sunrise issue 

The "sunrise issue"—named because the sun rises at different times across time zones—describes the uneven introduction and enforcement of the Travel Rule across jurisdictions. Although Travel Rule requirements for wires and other traditional funds transfers are well established in many markets, equivalent requirements for virtual asset transfers have been introduced at different times and in different forms.

As a result, a VASP in a country with established requirements may need to exchange information with a counterparty in a jurisdiction that has not yet implemented the Rule, uses a different threshold, or cannot receive the same data fields. The originating VASP may still need to collect and retain the required information even when the foreign counterparty cannot accept it.

Firms therefore need procedures for determining whether to proceed with, hold, reject, or otherwise restrict transfers involving jurisdictions or counterparties at different stages of implementation.

Interoperability

A significant challenge in Travel Rule implementation is interoperability between Travel Rule protocols. Because VASPs may rely on different messaging standards and networks, limited interoperability can lead to failed information exchanges, delayed transfers, and compliance gaps.

The most effective way to address this challenge is to use a Travel Rule platform that supports as many widely adopted protocols as possible and provides access to a large directory of connected VASPs. Broad protocol support and a large VASP network make it easier to exchange the required information with counterparties. This reduces failed transfers and operational friction and helps businesses meet regulatory requirements across jurisdictions.

Unhosted (self-hosted) wallets

Transfers involving unhosted wallets present a significant Travel Rule challenge because jurisdictions impose different requirements on VASPs. Depending on the applicable rules and the level of ML/TF risk, a VASP may need to verify ownership or control of the self-hosted wallet, apply enhanced due diligence, or collect additional information before processing the transfer.

Counterparty identification (VASP attribution)

Accurately identifying counterparties is another headache for Travel Rule compliance. Before initiating a transfer, a VASP typically needs to determine whether the destination address belongs to another regulated VASP or to a self-hosted (unhosted) wallet—a process commonly referred to as VASP attribution. This distinction is important because the applicable Travel Rule obligations may differ depending on the type of counterparty and the requirements of the relevant jurisdiction.

Suggested read: Seven Travel Rule Blind Spots Putting VASPs in the Danger Zone

Regional differences in the Travel Rule 

Travel Rule requirements vary considerably across crypto markets. The following comparison provides an overview of the rules in seven jurisdictions. Businesses should check the applicable legislation and supervisory guidance for their particular services and transaction flows.

JurisdictionThresholdSelf-hosted wallet verification Key distinction
European UnionNo thresholdOwnership or control verification for qualifying transfers over EUR 1,000Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 applies across the EU; additional due diligence is required for certain relationships with non-EU CASPs
United StatesUSD 3,000 for covered transmittals of funds under the BSA Travel RuleNo separate Travel Rule requirement to prove ownership of every self-hosted walletThe US framework applies through BSA rules governing covered financial institutions and money transmitters rather than a standalone VASP Travel Rule
United KingdomNo thresholdRisk-based; firms may request further information or establish wallet control in higher-risk casesThere are different rules for domestic and cross-border transfers
SwitzerlandNo thresholdSupervised institutions must verify their customer’s control over an unhosted walletFINMA generally permits transfers involving unhosted wallets only where the wallet belongs to the institution’s own customer and control can be established
United Arab EmiratesNo thresholdNo single federal requirement to verify every self-hosted walletRequirements differ in some respects among the federal regime, VARA-regulated Dubai, ADGM, and the DIFC
SingaporeBasic information requirements apply to DPT transfers at all values; additional information is required above SGD 1,500Controls apply to transfers involving unhosted wallets MAS Notice PSN02 establishes separate information requirements for transfers at or below SGD 1,500 and those above it
CanadaCAD 1,000No general Travel Rule-specific wallet ownership verification requirementFinancial entities and MSBs must include the required originator and beneficiary information when sending covered virtual currency transfers and take reasonable measures to obtain missing information

Check each jurisdiction in more detail below.

Jurisdictions list

TR Requirements by Country
Country code Country name Country status Country regulation Country details
AR Argentina Not in force Argentina's Travel Rule regulations Ley N° 25.246 and Resolución 49/2024 establishes that the obligated subjects must comply with the identification of the originator and the beneficiary of the transactions covered by the Travel Rule, in the terms established by the International Standards of the FATF and in the modality that the FIU establishes for the exchange and validation of said information. Information will be updated when FIU publishes clarifications. Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
AU Australia In force Australia’s updated Travel Rule requirements apply to non-incidental domestic and international virtual asset transfers under the amended Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act and Rules. The obligations for virtual asset transfers commenced on 1 July 2026. There is no threshold, meaning the Travel Rule applies irrespective of the transfer value.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required in specified circumstances.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted to determine whether the counterparty is a custodial VASP or a self-hosted wallet.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
AT Austria In force Austria's Travel Rule has been in force since 23 February 2022 under the Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, the FMA Circular 04/2022, and the FM-GwG – Finanzmarkt-Geldwäschegesetz, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BS Bahamas In force The Bahamas' Travel Rule has been in force since 14 December 2020 under the DARE Act 2020 (Schedules 4 and 5 to the DARE Act), Financial Transactions and Reporting Act, 2018, the Financial Transactions and Reporting (Wire Transfers) Regulations, 2018, the Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges Act, 2020, and the Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges (Anti-money Laundering, Countering Financing of Terrorism and Countering Financing of Proliferation) Rules, 2022, with no transaction threshold specified.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BH Bahrain In force Bahrain's Travel Rule has been in force since 1 January 2020 for crypto-asset licensees and 1 January 2024 for investment firm licensees, under the Central Bank of Bahrain Volume 4 - Investment Business - Part A - Business Standards - FC Financial Crime - FC-11 Crypto-assets and Central Bank of Bahrain Volume 6 - Capital Markets - Part A - Market Standards - AML - Anti-Money Laundering & Combating Financial Crime - AML-2 AML/CFT Systems and Controls - AML-2A: Money Transfers and Accepted Crypto-asset Transfers, with no transaction threshold specified.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BE Belgium In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BM Bermuda In force In effect since 1 January 2018, Bermuda’s Travel Rule applies to digital asset businesses and regulated financial institutions under AML/ATF Sector-Specific Guidance Notes for Digital Asset Business (DAB) and Guidance Notes for AML/ATF Regulated Financial Institutions, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a VASP registered outside Bermuda.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BR Brazil Not in force Brazil’s Travel Rule framework is not yet in force. Its implementation is divided into two phases: the first, requiring data transmission between Brazilian VASPs, must be completed by February 2, 2027; the second, covering transfers between Brazilian and non-Brazilian VASPs, must be completed by February 2, 2028, under Resolução BCB n° 520 de 10/11/2025, Circular n° 3.978 de 23/1/2020, and Lei nº 14.478 de 21 de dezembro de 2022.

Until these phases are completed, VASPs may rely on self-declarations to clearly identify the client or user, the beneficiary, the virtual asset, the amount, and the purpose of the transfer. Such self-declarations should be documented and made available to the Central Bank of Brazil in an electronic format. It is not known whether there will be a threshold.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
VG British Virgin Island (BVI) In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 1 December 2022, governed by Anti-money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Code of Practice, Virtual Assets Service Providers Guide to the Prevention of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Proliferation Financing, VASP Travel Rule, and Anti-money Laundering Regulations, with no transaction threshold specified.Self-hosted wallet verification is required for cases of heightened risk.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a VASP registered outside the BVI.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
BG Bulgaria In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CA Canada In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 1 June 2021 under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Regulations and Fintrac Guidance 2021, with a CAD 1,000 threshold for electronic funds and virtual currency transfers.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
KY Cayman Islands In force In force since 1 July 2022 under Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and VASP Guidance Notes, with no transaction threshold specified.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification, but it depends on the identified risk.

VASP Enhanced Customer Due Diligence must be conducted for correspondent banking relationships.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CL Chile In force he Travel Rule has been in force since July 1, 2025, in accordance with Circular Nº62 de la Unidad de Análisis Financiero (UAF) and Ley Nº19.913.

The Travel Rule applies only to virtual asset transfers with an equivalent value of USD 1,000 or more.

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Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
HR Croatia In force The Travel Rule is in force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws, with no threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a VASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CU Cuba In force In force since 1 January 2023 under Resolucion 89/2022 and Resolucion 76/2023, with a USD 1,000 threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CY Cyprus In force The Travel Rule is in force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws, with no threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CR Czech Republic In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
DK Denmark In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and national AML laws ( Hvidvaskloven), with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SV El Salvador In force In force since 7 September 2021 under the Normas Técnicas para Facilitar la Participación de las Entidades Financieras en el Ecosistema Bitcoin, with a USD 1,000 (or BTC equivalent) threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
EE Estonia In force In force since 15 March 2022 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Estonia’s AML laws, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
EU EU in a whole In force The Travel Rule is in force across the EU since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 and the Travel Rule Guidelines, with no threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
FI Finland In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Finland’s AML laws, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
FR France In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and France’s Code monétaire et financier, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GE Georgia Not in force Georgia’s Travel Rule requirements are not yet in force and are scheduled to take effect on December 31, 2027.

The Travel Rule applies only to virtual asset transfers with an equivalent value exceeding EUR 1,000 or USD 1,000 or GEL 3,000.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
DE Germany In force Germany’s Travel Rule has been in force since December 30, 2024, under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, the EBA Travel Rule Guidelines, and Germany’s national AML laws, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transfers amounting to or exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GH Ghana Not in force Not yet in force; draft guidelines on digital assets are under consultation, with further details pending. Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GI Gibraltar In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 22 March 2021 under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2015, the Proceeds of Crime Act 2015 (Transfer of Virtual Assets) Regulations 2021 and the VASP Registration Scope Guidance, with a EUR 1,000 threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GR Greece In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Greece’s AML law Νόμος 4557/2018, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GG Guernsey In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 10 July 2023 under the Criminal Justice (Proceeds of Crime) Law 1999 and Guernsey’s AML/CFT Handbook, with no transaction threshold specified.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Enhanced Customer Due Diligence must be conducted for correspondent banking relationships.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
HK Hong Kong In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 1 June 2023 under the  Guideline on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615), with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for all transactions.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Hong Kong crypto regulations.
HU Hungary In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Hungary’s AML law 2017. évi LIII. törvény, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
IN India In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 10 March 2023 under the AML & CFT Guidelines for Virtual Digital Asset Service Providers, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about India crypto regulations.
ID Indonesia In force In force since October 2021 under Regulation of Bappebti Number 8 of 2021 on Guidelines for the Organization of Physical Market Trading of Crypto Assets through the Futures Exchange and the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2022 on the Amendment to Regulation of Bappebti Number 8 of 2021 on Guidelines for the Organization of Physical Market Trading of Crypto Assets through the Futures Exchange, with a transaction threshold of USD 1,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Indonesia crypto regulations.
IE Ireland In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
IM Isle of Man In force The Travel Rule will come into force on 28 October 2024 under the Travel Rule (Transfer of Virtual Assets) Code 2024 and The Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Code 2019, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
IS Iceland Not in force Not yet in force; implementation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Iceland’s Lög um aðgerðir gegn peningaþvætti og fjármögnun hryðjuverka, nr. 140/2018 is pending a confirmed commencement date, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
IL Israel In force The Travel Rule has been in force since 14 November 2021 under the Anti-Money Laundering Order, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
IT Italy In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Decreto legislativo 21 novembre 2007, n. 231, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
JP Japan In force In force under the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds, Enforcement Act, Payment Services Act (No. 59 of 2009), Designation of a country or region based on the provisions of Article 17-2 and Article 17-3 of the Enforcement Order of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Proceeds from Crime and SFA Scheme, with no transaction threshold. The JVCEA introduced a self-regulatory Travel Rule on 1 April 2022. The amendments to the AML Act entered into force in June 2023.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
JE Jersey In force In force since 1 September 2023 under the Travel Rule guidance note, EU funds transfer regulations, Proceeds of Crime (Jersey) Law 1999, Money Laundering (Jersey) Order 2008, Terrorism (Jersey) Law 2002, Regulation (EU) 2015/847, Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, and Travel rule Guidelines, with a transaction threshold of EUR 1,000.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for cases of heightened risk.

VASP Enhanced Customer Due Diligence must be conducted for correspondent banking relationships.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
KZ Kazakhstan In force In force since 1 January 2025 under AML and counter-terrorism financing laws, and «Қылмыстық жолмен алынған кірістерді заңдастыруға (жылыстатуға) және терроризмді қаржыландыруға қарсы іс-қимыл туралы» Қазақстан Республикасының 2009 жылғы 28 тамыздағы № 191-ІV Заңы with a transaction threshold of USD 1,000.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000, as well as if there is suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing involving a transfer to a self-hosted digital wallet.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
LV Latvia In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Latvia’s AML Noziedzīgi iegūtu līdzekļu legalizācijas un terorisma un proliferācijas finansēšanas novēršanas likums law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
LI Liechtenstein In force In force since 1 June 2021 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule GuidelinesKriminalität und Terrorismusfinanzierung (Sorgfaltspflichtverordnung; SPV), Wegleitung 2021/18 Pflichten bei der Durchführung von VT-Transfers, and the Sorgfaltspflichtgesetz (SPG), with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
LT Lithuania In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Lithuania’s Lietuvos Respublikos pinigų plovimo ir teroristų finansavimo prevencijos įstatymas Nr. VIII-275 AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Lithuania crypto regulations.
LU Luxembourg In force In force since 30 March 2020 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Luxembourg’s AML law Loi du 12 novembre 2004, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
MY Malaysia In force In force since 26 April 2021 under the Guidelines on Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing for Reporting Institutions in the Capital Market, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Malaysia crypto regulations.
MT Malta In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, the Prevention of Money Laundering and Funding of Terrorism Regulations (Subsidiary Legislation 373.01), and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (Cap.373 of Laws of Malta), with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
MH Marshall Islands In force In force since 31 August 2023 under the   Anti-Money Laundering Regulations, 2002 (Banking Act, 1987), with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification, but it depends on the identified risk.

VASP Enhanced Customer Due Diligence must be conducted for correspondent banking relationships.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
MU Mauritius In force In force since 7 February 2022 under the VIATOS Act and AML/CFT Guidance Notes for Virtual Asset Service Providers & Issuers of Initial Token Offerings, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
ME Montenegro In force The Travel Rule has been in force since March 20, 2025, under Montenegro’s Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing.

There is no threshold, meaning the Travel Rule applies to all virtual asset transfers irrespective of value.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
NA Namibia In force In force since 1 September 2023 under the Virtual Assets Act and General Notice No. 510 – Bank of Namibia: Travel Rules: Virtual Assets Act, 2023, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification, but it depends on the identified risk.

VASP Enhanced Customer Due Diligence must be conducted for correspondent banking relationships.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
NL Netherlands In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and the Wet ter voorkoming van witwassen en financieren van terrorisme, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Netherlands crypto regulations.
NZ New Zealand In force Partially implemented in 2020, with amendments effective from 1 June 2024 under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism (Requirements and Compliance) Amendment Regulations 2023, the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009, and guidelines for Virtual Asset Service Providers. The transaction threshold is NZD 1,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
NG Nigeria In force In force since 12 May 2022 under the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022 and SEC AML/CFT regulations. The transaction threshold is USD 1,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
NO Norway Not in force Not yet in force under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Norway’s AML Act ( hvitvaskingsloven ), with the commencement date still to be determined. There is no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
OM Oman In force In force since 6 June 2023 under Decision No. (E/35/2023), which mandates AML/CFT compliance for Virtual Asset Service Providers. There is no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
PE Peru Not in force Peru’s Travel Rule framework is not yet in force and is scheduled to take effect on August 1, 2026, under updated AML regulations covering virtual asset service providers.

There will be no threshold, meaning the Travel Rule will apply to all virtual asset transfers irrespective of value.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
PH Philippines In force In force since 5 February 2021 under BSP Circular No. 1108 and Memorandum No. M-2023-042, with no transaction threshold.Self-hosted wallet verification is required for all transactions.VASP Due Diligence must be conducted. Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
PL Poland In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Poland’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
PT Portugal In force In force since 15 July 2023 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Lei n.º 83/2017, de 18 de agosto, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
RO Romania In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Romania’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SC Seychelles In force In force since 1 September 2024 under the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, 2024 - Act 12 of 2024, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SL Sierra Leone Not in force Not yet in force under the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating of Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act, 2024. Awaiting regulator clarification on implementation. Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SG Singapore In force In force since 28 January 2020 under MAS Notice PSN02, Guidelines to MAS Notice PSN02, and the Payment Services Act 2019, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for all transactions.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Singapore crypto regulations.
SK Slovakia In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Slovakia’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SI Slovenia In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Slovenia’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
ZA South Africa In force The Travel Rule entered into force on April 30, 2025, under Directive 9 issued pursuant to the Financial Intelligence Centre Act 38 of 2001.

There is no threshold, meaning the Travel Rule applies to all virtual asset transfers irrespective of value.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification, but it is dependent on the identified risk.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
KR South Korea In force In force since 25 March 2022 under the Act on reporting and using specified financial transaction information (1) with enforcement decree (2), with a transaction threshold of KRW 1,000,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about South Korea crypto regulations.
ES Spain In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Spain’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
SE Sweden In force In force since 30 December 2024 under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113, Travel rule Guidelines, and Sweden’s AML law, with no transaction threshold.

Self-hosted wallet verification is required for transactions exceeding EUR 1,000.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside the EU.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
CH Switzerland In force In force since 1 January 2020 under Switzerland’s Geldwäschereigesetz, GwG, Geldwäschereiverordnung, GwV, Geldwäschereiverordnung-FINMA, GwV-FINMA, and FINMA-Aufsichtsmitteilung 02/2019 Zahlungsverkehr auf der Blockchain, with no transaction threshold.Self-hosted wallet verification is required for all transactions. The FINMA regulation does not provide exceptions for payments involving unregulated wallet providers.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about Switzerland crypto regulations.
TW Taiwan Not in force Not yet in force under the Money Laundering Control Act, Regulations Governing Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism for Enterprises Handling Virtual Currency Platform or Transaction, and pending finalization of the AML Regulations for Virtual Currency Platforms.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
TR Türkiye In force In force since 25 February 2025 under Türkiye’s AML regulations, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

However, for crypto asset transfers to or from a wallet address that is not registered with any CASP, the CASP must obtain from the customer, who is a party to the respective transaction, a declaration containing at least one of the following identifying details about the owner of the self-hosted wallet: full legal name; address; place and date of birth; customer number; national identification number; citizenship number; or tax identification number.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted when establishing a correspondent relationship with a CASP registered outside of Türkiye.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.[r]
AE UAE In force In force since 31 March 2022 under the Decree Federal Law No. (20) of 2018 on Anti-money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Illegal Organisations, Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019, and Cabinet Resolution No. (24) of 2022, with a transaction threshold of AED 3,500.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
AE UAE (Abu Dhabi – ADGM) In force In force since 21 December 2023 under the FSRA Legislation – Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions Rules and Guidance (AML) – Section AML 10.3 Wire transfers and the Travel Rule, Guidance on Regulation of Virtual Asset Activities in ADGM, and the Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
AE UAE (Dubai) In force In force since 7 February 2023 under VARA's Compliance and Risk Management Rulebook, Virtual Assets and Related Activities Regulation 2023, and the Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019 with a transaction threshold of AED 3,500.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
AE UAE (Dubai – DIFC) In force In force since 3 June 2024 under the DFSA AML Rulebook, Section AML 9.3 Electronic fund transfers, Section AML 9.3A Additional requirements for Crypto Token transfersclass="c32">, Section AML 9.3B Additional requirements for NFT and Utility Token transfers, and the Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019, with a transaction threshold of USD 1,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

VASP Due Diligence must be conducted if the total value of crypto tokens transferred is USD 1,000 or more.
Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
GB UK In force In force since 1 September 2023 under the The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, and the JMLSG Guidance, with no transaction threshold.Self-hosted wallet verification is required depending on the risk level. Where a VASP has determined that information should be requested, it should take reasonable steps to obtain the information from its own customer. In higher risk cases, firms should consider taking further steps to ascertain the source of funds in the unhosted wallet and thereafter consider authorising the transfer only if the control over the unhosted wallet can be reasonably established through appropriate solutions (e.g. micro deposit or cryptographic signature).

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about UK crypto regulations.
US USA In force In force since 18 March 2013 under FinCEN Guidelines 2019 and 31 CFR § 1010.410(e) and (f), with a transaction threshold of USD 3,000 (or its equivalent in CVC).

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.Find out more about US crypto regulations.
VE Venezuela In force In force since 20 July 2021 under Venezuela’s AML regulations, with a transaction threshold of EUR 1,000.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.
ZM Zambia In force In force since 19 August 2022 under the Statutory Instrument No. 53 of 2022: The Financial Intelligence Centre (Prescribed Threshold) Regulations, 2022, the Notice on Regulations Prescribing Thresholds, and the Financial Intelligence Centre Amendment Act 16 of 2020, with no transaction threshold.

There is no requirement for self-hosted wallet verification.

There is no requirement for VASP Due Diligence.

Visit Sumsub docs for more details on the Travel Requirements by country.

What happens if a VASP doesn’t comply with the Travel Rule?

Travel Rule violations are investigated and enforced by the national regulators and competent authorities responsible for implementing AML/CFT laws in their respective jurisdictions.

Depending on the jurisdiction and seriousness of the breach, consequences may include:

  • Directions to correct deficient policies, systems, or records
  • Remediation programs
  • Increased supervisory scrutiny
  • Administrative or financial penalties
  • Restrictions on particular services
  • Suspension, restriction, or withdrawal of a VASP’s license or registration
  • Civil or criminal consequences where provided for by national law
  • Liability for directors or senior management 
  • Loss of banking, correspondent, or VASP counterparty relationships

Criminal prosecutions specifically for Travel Rule non-compliance remain rare. Most enforcement to date has taken the form of fines, remediation orders, and license restrictions rather than prison sentences. But that track record reflects the rule's relative youth (FATF only extended it to virtual assets in 2019) more than any leniency built into the framework. The civil and criminal provisions exist precisely so regulators have escalation options as enforcement matures, and traditional finance's Travel Rule, which has been in force since 1996, shows where crypto enforcement is likely headed: FinCEN has referred aggravated BSA recordkeeping failures for criminal prosecution for decades. Non-compliant VASPs that treat the criminal liability line as theoretical are betting against a rule that hasn't finished ramping up yet.

VASP Travel Rule compliance checklist

The following checklist is based on guiding questions developed in FATF discussions to support the implementation and interoperability of Travel Rule solutions. It is not exhaustive but highlights key considerations for VASPs.

🔗 Interoperability with other Travel Rule solutions

  • ☐ Is the tool or solution interoperable with other Travel Rule tools?
  • ☐ What type of interoperability is built into the solution?
  • ☐ Has interoperability testing been conducted (e.g., pilot, functional, stress, or live data testing)?
  • ☐ What was the scope of testing (e.g., data types, participating VASPs)?
  • ☐ Are there plans for future interoperability testing or expansion?

⏱️ Timing and scope of Travel Rule data submission

  • ☐ Can the solution support Travel Rule data submission for transfers below USD/EUR 1,000 to meet varying jurisdictional thresholds?
  • ☐ Does the solution cover all relevant virtual asset (VA) types?
  • ☐ Can it securely handle high volumes of transactions across multiple jurisdictions?
  • ☐ Does it allow flexibility in data sharing (e.g., restricting data transmission to certain jurisdictions due to sanctions or risk concerns)?

📊 Recordkeeping and Transaction Monitoring

  • ☐ Does the solution support compliant recordkeeping (e.g., retaining data for at least 5 years)?
  • ☐ Can VASPs easily access and download stored data when required?
  • ☐ Does the tool facilitate effective transaction monitoring and auditability?

Source: FATF Targeted Update on Implementation of the FATF Standards on Virtual Assets and Virtual Asset Service Providers

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FATF Travel Rule FAQ

  • What is the crypto Travel Rule?

    The crypto Travel Rule is the application of FATF’s payment-transparency requirements to transfers involving virtual assets. It requires VASPs to obtain, verify, and transmit to another VASP in the transfer chain information about the originator and beneficiary of a virtual asset transfer.

  • What does the FATF Travel Rule require?

    The FATF Travel Rule requires VASPs to obtain, verify, and transmit information about the originator and beneficiary of virtual asset transfers.

  • Does the Travel Rule apply to all VASPs?

    No. Being classified as a VASP does not mean that every activity or transaction carried out by the business is automatically subject to the Travel Rule. Whether the Travel Rule applies depends on the specific service being provided, the nature of the transaction, the parties involved, the applicable jurisdiction, any relevant value thresholds, and how the jurisdiction has implemented the relevant legal requirements.

    In practice, many VASPs offer multiple virtual asset services, some of which involve virtual asset transfers while others do not. The Travel Rule generally applies when a VASP acts as the originating or beneficiary institution in a virtual asset transfer on behalf of a customer, rather than simply because the entity is classified as a VASP. Other AML/CFT obligations may continue to apply even where the Travel Rule itself does not.

  • What is the BSA Travel Rule vs FATF Travel Rule?

    The BSA Travel Rule and the FATF Travel Rule share the same objective—improving transparency in financial transactions to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes—but they have different origins and legal status.

    The BSA Travel Rule is a US legal requirement established under the Bank Secrecy Act. It was introduced by the US Treasury in 1996 and required financial institutions to transmit certain originator and beneficiary information with qualifying funds transfers.

    The FATF Travel Rule, by contrast, is an international standard based on FATF Recommendation 16. This Recommendation has long applied to wire transfers, and in 2019 the FATF updated its standards to extend Travel Rule requirements to virtual asset transfers conducted by VASPs. FATF recommendations are not legally binding themselves—jurisdictions implement them through their own national laws and regulations.

    Although the two frameworks differ in origin and legal authority, they pursue the same goal of increasing transaction transparency and supporting the detection and prevention of financial crime.

  • How do VASPs comply with the Travel Rule?

    VASPs comply by identifying the applicable jurisdictional rules, collecting and verifying required information, identifying counterparties, and transmitting the necessary data through compatible Travel Rule protocols.